North African Pancakes with Tiny Holes – Baghrir

Baghrir(Arabic ุงู„ุจุบุฑูŠุฑ) is a type of spongy pancake that is prepared in the Maghreb countries such as Algeria and Morroco. Baghrir is also called Thighrifine in Kabyle and Les milles trous ( thousand holes) in French. It may have other names, depending on the region or country.

Baghrir can be made with fine semolina only or a mix of semolina and flour. It is only cooked in one side and the other side is the one that has too many holes. It is fun to watch the holes form.

Baghrir is prepared for breakfast or to accompany the afternoon coffee or tea. It is also prepared during the holy month of Ramadan.

Baghrir is served with a bowl of butter, honey , or a mix of butter and honey for drizzling. Baghrir is also served drizzled with olive oil and some children like it with olive oil and granulated sugar on top.
There are several recipes for Baghrir. The basic ingredients are semolina, all purpose flour, salt, yeast and water. Some recipes call for the add of sugar and baking powder like the Baghrir in the above picture.

Small Stuffed Baghrir is found in the Middle East and it is called Qatayef or Atayef.

North African Pancakes with Tiny Holes – Baghrir

Course Breakfast, snack
Cuisine Maghrebine
Keyword Baghrir, Thighrifine, Milles trous
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings 18
Author LDSโ€™s Mom

Ingredients

  • 2 cups fine semolina
  • 1/2 cup all purpose flour
  • 1 tbsp dry active yeast
  • 1 tbsp granulated sugar
  • 4 cups warm water
  • 1/2 tsp salt

Instructions

  1. In a bowl of a stand mixer, put semolina, salt, flour, sugar and yeast.

  2. Add 2 cups warm water and mix on low for 2 minutes.

  3. Add the remaining water (2cups) gradually while whisking.

  4. Increase the speed of the stand mixer and whisk for about 5 minutes. The batter should be runny.

  5. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and kitchen towel.

  6. Let rest for at least 30 minutes or until the bubbles form on the surface. The more the batter rest, the better is the Baghrir.

  7. Mix the batter with a wooden spoon.

  8. Place a cast iron skillet over medium heat or a non stick pan.

  9. Spray the skillet with little olive oil and wipe it with paper towel.

  10. Take about a small ladle of the batter and pour it in the center of the pan. The batter should spread easily but you can help it spread by moving the pan horizontally( make small vibrations).

  11. Reduce the heat to medium low.

  12. Let the pancake or Baghrir cook. You will notice tiny holes form on all the surface, thatโ€™s how you know that your Baghrir is successful.

  13. Baghrir is cooked on one side only, once the surface with holes is dried out, remove with a spatula.

  14. You can make the small Baghrir(using 1/4 cup) in batches.

  15. Place the Baghrir on a kitchen towel, single layered for few minutes before stacking them.

  16. Serve with butter, honey, a mix of butter and honey or drizzle with olive oil.

Recipe Notes

  • Itโ€™โ€™s important to use an active yeast. To be sure that your yeast is active, just mix it with warm water and sugar in a cup and let it proof.
  • Itโ€™s very important to let the batter rest until bubbles form.
  • If tiny holes didnโ€™t form when cooking the first pancake(or Baghrir), itโ€™s probably the batter is too thick. You need to add warm water (1/4 cup or less at the time).
  • If you add warm water to the batter before cooking the pancakes and still donโ€™t see much holes on your pancakes, you probably need to add about 1 teaspoon baking powder to the batter then mix well.
  • If you donโ€™t like butter or honey with your Baghrir, you can use your favorite syrup.
  • You can make small pancakes using 1/4 cup of batter for each pancake.ย 
  • If you made big pancakes, cut them into quarters and serve.
  • You can use more or less semolina or flour for your recipe but the amount of warm water will differ.
  • You can use 1 teaspoon yeast instead of 1 tablespoon but you should let the Baghrir batter rest for more than 3 hours.
  • If you donโ€™t have a stand mixer, you can use a blender to mix the Baghrir batter.
  • There are several recipes for Baghrir. I choose to not add baking powder for mine but I let the batter rest for longer time(1 hour minimum) for best result.

Turkish Stuffed Flatbread – Spinach and Feta Gozleme

Gozleme is a Turkish flatbread that is stuffed with a variety of stuffing such as lamb, beef, potato and more.

Gozleme is usually served for breakfast in Turkey and it is a very popular street food.
In this recipe , the Gozleme is filled with spinach and Feta cheese. Itโ€™s is very easy to make and very delicious.

Turkish Stuffed Flatbread – Spinach and Feta Gozleme

Course Breakfast
Cuisine Turkish
Keyword Gozleme, spinach and Feta Gozleme
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Servings 12
Author LDSโ€™s Mom

Ingredients

  • 3 cups all purpose flour plus extra for dusting
  • 2 tbsp plain yogurt
  • 1 tbsp olive oil plus more for cooking the Gozleme
  • About 1 1/2 cups warm water
  • Pinch of salt

Filling

  • 1 bunch spinach, washed and chopped
  • 1 cup Fetta cheese
  • 1 small onion, chopped
  • 2 green onions, chopped
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • Black pepper to taste
  • 1 tsp or less red pepper flakes(optional)

Instructions

  1. In a bowl, put flour, salt, yogurt and olive oil.

  2. Mix everything by hands, then add water gradually while kneading until obtain a soft and a little sticky dough (it may take about 5 minutes)

  3. Oil your hand with olive oil, then gather the dough into a ball. Make sure that you coat it with olive oil.

  4. Cover with kitchen towel and let rest for 20 minutes.

  5. In meantime, prepare the filling.

  6. Sautรฉ the chopped onion, garlic and green onions in olive oil over medium heat. Stir constantly until the onions are translucent.

  7. Add the chopped spinach then let cook for about 2 minutes.

  8. Season with black pepper to taste then let cool.

  9. Mix the Feta cheese to the cooked spinach mixture. Set aside.

  10. Get back to the dough. Dump it on a floured working board.

  11. Form small balls of dough or make them big if you want(if you have a big cast iron skillet).

  12. Roll out each ball into a thin circle. Make sure to use flour so that the dough will not stick.

  13. Put the filling in the center of the circle of dough then fold the edges (right then left, top then bottom) over the filling to form a square.

  14. You can shape Gozleme into half circle by putting the filling in half the circle of dough then fold over the other half to cover the filling. Make sure to press on the edges with fingers to seal.

  15. Brush the top with olive oil and place the brushed side on a heated cast iron skillet or Tajin.

  16. Brush the top side with olive oil and cook on medium to medium low heat until both sides are golden brown (it may take 2 to 3 minutes).

  17. Cut into pieces and enjoy.

Recipe Notes

  • You donโ€™t have to brush the Gozleme with olive oil if you want.
  • You can serve the Gozleme with lemon wedges.
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